Experts in the nation’s financial sector have identified gaps in the set objectives by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to significantly reduce the number and percentage of adult Nigerians who are excluded from the formal financial system of the country.
Speaking at the inaugural conference of Oriental News Nigeria with the theme “Engaging with critical groups to develop effective financial inclusion initiative” which held on Thursday at the Sheraton Hotel, Ikeja Lagos, Dr Uju Ogubunka, Chairman, Bank Customers Association of Nigeria, stated that the financial inclusion policy of the federal government which commenced in 2012 is geared towards ensuring that no Nigerian is short changed in its financial intermediations policies and economic development plans.
Ogubunka said that the government then targeted to achieve 20 percent financial inclusion by year 2020.
“The adult population has now increased above 84 percent and the unbanked population has also increased remarkably. If the people are outside the financial system, the economy will not develop” Ogubunka stated.
He explained that financial inclusion commences with opening bank account, which factors in the account holder towards benefiting from all forms of government’s financial support as the account drives all other transactions of the account holder.
Also, to have insurance policy, investment accounts in the capital market, pension account and all forms of life and business enabling transactions driven only by the nation’s financial system, you need to be financially included, he stressed.
“As some of us will remember, the CBN initiated the National Financial Inclusion Programme in year 2012, that is, about a decade ago. The programme is kind of a response to the discovery from a study in 2010 that about 39.2 million or 46.3% of the then 84.7 million adult population in the country were excluded from the formal Nigerian financial system.
“That meant that 45.5 million or 53.7% of the 84.7 million were included in the system. It was also noted that of the excluded 39.2 million adult Nigerians, about 21.3 million or 54.4% were females; meaning that about 17.9 million (i.e. 45.6%) were males. So, females accounted for a higher number and percentage of the excluded than males. On the other hand, males accounted for a higher number and percentage of those included in the Nigerian financial system.” he stated.
Ogubunka, pointed out that the above situations were identified to have negative/adverse consequences/implications for the financial system and the economy, especially as almost half of the financial resources in the country were in the hands of people operating outside the formal financial system.
He said, “consequent on the foregoing, the CBN saw the need to redress it. Thus, it floated the Financial Inclusion programme and supported it with a Strategy Document tagged ”National Financial Inclusion Strategy” that encapsulated, among many other
things, the Strategy Objectives, Strategy Stakeholders and their Interests, and Key Financial Inclusion Targets. The initiative targeted a reduction of the rate of the excluded from 46.3% to 20% by year 2020. (i.e. a reduction of 26.3%), meaning that the percentage of the included would rise to 80% from 53.7% within the same period.”
He said, Stanmeg Communication, publishers of Oriental News, Nigeria, have provided this platform for the audience here gathered to brainstorm and contribute towards achieving total inclusion of all eligible adult Nigerians in the financial system in order to drive and attain higher growth and development in both the financial system and the national economy, for the benefit of all Nigerians.
The guest speaker, Mallam Garba Kurfi, Managing Director, APT Securities and Funds Limited, buttressed that financial inclusion policy of the government helps to ensure that funds that could be deployed for entrepreneurial initiatives don’t end up in cupboards at homes.
Managing Director/CEO, ARM Securities Limited, Mr Rotimi Olubi, representing Mallam Kurfi, in his presentation said that the government is recording remarkable progress in the financial inclusion target, adding that more hands need to be on deck to ensure that the economic advantage of the country’s large population translates to financial benefits to the people and institutions.
The government, he stated, has designed financial support initiatives for rural women, artisans, petty traders, the financially disadvantaged, which can only be extended to only people who operate bank accounts.
He said that funds are aggregated through savings in banks, investments in capital market or taking policies in insurance companies, such funds are further deployed to catalize economic development through lending.